Great song, great message too!
Lilly Allen
From: Mark Hertzog mwh8h@uva.pcmail.virginia.edu
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 95 20:45:53 EDT
Subject: THE OUT LIST 2.1, Pt. 1
Version 2.1 -- October 1995
"THEY CAME OUT--YOU CAN, TOO!"
Compiled by Mark Hertzog, The Heartland Project, Charlottesville, Virginia,
USA heartland@pride.net
***NOTICE*** Please send correspondence regarding the List to the address
above, NOT to my former address, mwh8h@virginia.edu
ABOUT THE LIST
The Out List is an alphabetical list of nearly 700 living, famous or
distinguished persons who have publicly acknowledged that they are lesbian,
gay or bisexual. The purpose of the Out List is to celebrate the
accomplishments of our community and to show people, especially those
struggling with their sexuality, that hundreds of prominent persons have come
out as homosexual or bisexual and kept their careers, their fortunes, and the
love and respect of others.
Five previous versions of this List have been issued during each U.S.
college semester beginning with the Fall of 1992. Each is posted initially
to GayNet gaynet@queernet.org and the Queer
Resources Directory
qrd@qrd.com .
To assist those who wish to create displays, advertising, etc., aimed at
people-of-color groups or AIDS/HIV education, I have made marginal notations
where appropriate, mostly coded as follows:
[B] African descent [A] Asian descent [L] Latino/a descent
[NA] Native American descent [HIV] Openly HIV-positive
Given the overwhelming disproportion of Americans on the List, I
strongly encourage the submission of names of publicly out people from
*outside* the United States!
PRINCIPAL SOURCES:
** American Library Association Gay and Lesbian Task Force. Famous or
Distinguished Gays, Lesbians and Bisexuals: A List of Names, July 1992
version. Kindly provided by Ellen Greenblatt of SUNY-Buffalo (thanks!).
** Sherman, Philip, exec. ed., and Samuel Bernstein, ed. 1994.
Uncommon Heroes: A celebration of Heroes and Role Models for Gay and Lesbian
Americans.
** Tarver, Chuck. 1994. LGBT People of African Descent. Kindly
provided by the author, at the University of Delaware (again, thanks!)
** Various news reports, particularly in The Advocate and Out magazines.
** Information provided by various subscribers to GayNet.
USING THE LIST:
Anyone receiving this list is free to repost, copy and use the List,
provided acknowledgment is given to the compiler *AND* the following
disclaimer is included:
DISCLAIMER: While every reasonable effort has been made to assure the
accuracy of this List, it may not be 100-percent accurate. Please send any
corrections, additions or deletions to the compiler, Mark Hertzog, at
heartland@pride.net . If anyone has been
incorrectly identified as gay,
lesbian or bisexual here, I will correct and apologize for the error publicly
and remove that person's name.
NOTE NOTE NOTE!:
The Out List has grown sufficiently large that it is being sent in two
posts. Those whose last names begin with the letter A through J are in one
post, K through Z in the other.
Mark Hertzog, Executive Director heartland@pride.net
THE HEARTLAND PROJECT, P.O. Box 2191, Charlottesville, VA 22902
Tools & skills for les/bi/gay communities in small-town & rural America
**Field work begins Jan. '96 in a community near you--or maybe your own!**
From: Mark Hertzog
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 95 20:51:02 EDT
Subject: THE OUT LIST 2.1, Pt. 2
THE OUT LIST
Version 2.1 -- October 1995
SECOND OF TWO POSTS
[Surnames beginning K - Z]
THE LIST:
( A )
Leroy Aarons, former executive editor of The Oakland Tribune; founder of the
National Gay and Lesbian Journalists Association
Katherine Acey, head of the Astraea Foundation
Roberta Achtenberg, first out person ever confirmed for a subcabinet post by
the Senate; former San Francisco city supervisor, now running for mayor
Margie Adam, folksinger; founder of Women's Music movement
Mitch Adams, Massachusetts state commissioner of revenue
Edward Albee, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright
Luis Alfaro, writer and performance artist [L]
Paula Gunn Allen, writer and activist [NA]
Dorothy Allison, novelist
Pedro Almodovar, Spanish filmmaker
Marc Almond, British pop singer
Sasha Alyson, publisher
Angunquac, activist [NA]
Tom Ammiano, schoolteacher, comedian, and San Francisco city supervisor;
first openly gay municipal school board chair in U.S.
Jane Anderson, Emmy Award-winning screenwriter
Emily Anderson, photographer
Gloria Anzaldua, writer [L]
Virginia Apuzzo, New York state government official; former head of the
National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
Gregg Araki, Japanese-Canadian filmmaker [A]
Giorgio Armani, Italian fashion designer
Rebekka Armstrong, openly HIV-positive former Playboy centerfold
Alexis Arquette, actor
John Ash, poet and literary critic
John Ashbery, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet
Christopher Ashley, stage and film director
Kevyn Aucoin, supermodels' makeup artist
Caroline Azar, musician
( B )
Don Bachardy, artist
Guido Bachmann, writer
Nina Baehr, Genora Dancel, Pat Lagon and Joe Melillo, the two Hawaiian
same-sex couples suing for the right to marry
Robert Bailey, political scientist; commentator on LGB politics
Tammy Baldwin, Wisconsin state legislator
Jim Ballantine, TV producer
Ann Bancroft, explorer and teacher (*not* the actress Anne)
Ann Bannon, pioneering author of lesbian novels
Clive Barker, British horror novelist and film director
Paul Bartel, filmmaker
John Bartlett, men's fashion designer
Deborah Batts, U.S. District Court judge; first out person ever nominated or
confirmed for a federal judgeship by the Senate [B]
Robert Bauman, conservative gay activist; former Republican Congressman from
Maryland
Bruce Bawer, poet and neoconservative journalist
Bishop Carl Bean, founder of the Unity Fellowship Churches [B]
Amanda Bearse, actress
Alison Bechdel, cartoonist
Pia Beck, singer and pianist
Volker Beck, Green Party member of the German Bundestag
Andy Bell, lead singer of Erasure
Dodie Bellamy, writer
Lisa Ben, singer/songwriter and retired secretary; created L.A. lesbian
newsletter "Vice Versa" in 1940s
Miriam Ben-Shalom, sued military for reinstatement after expulsion for being
lesbian; head of Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Veterans of America
Eric Bentley, critic, theatre director and translator
John Berendt, writer; former editor of New York magazine
Vernon "Copy" Berg, artist; Navy ensign who sued for reinstatement in 1970s
Sandra Bernhard, comedian
Allen Berube, historian
Betty Berzon, psychologist and author
Troix Bettencourt, prominent teenage gay activist
Elizabeth Birch, head of the Human Rights Campaign [nee Fund]; former chief
counsel for Apple Computers
Joan E. Biren ("JEB"), filmmaker; director of 1987 and 1993 March on
Washington videos
Bobbi Birleffi, TV producer
Blackberri, singer [B]
Mr. Blackwell, fashion designer; creator of annual "Ten Worst Dressed" list
Marie-Claire Blais, French-language Canadian novelist
Nayland Blake, artist
Robin Blaser, writer
Ross Bleckner, artist
Angela Bocage, cartoonist and writer
Dirk Bogarde, actor ( and author)
Chastity Bono, rock musician and journalist; daughter of Sonny Bono and Cher
Lizzie Borden, filmmaker
Ivy Bottini, longtime feminist and lesbian activist
Sharon Bottoms, stripped of custody of her son by Virginia courts because of
her lesbian relationship
Roddy Bottum, keyboardist of Faith No More
Angela Bowie, poet and performance artist; ex-wife of David Bowie
Paul Bowles, writer
Boy George, pop star
Rev. Malcolm Boyd, Episcopal priest and writer
Kevin Boyer, schoolteacher; organizer of National Lesbian and Gay History
Month
Keith Boykin, former Clinton White House aide [B]
Joe Brainard, poet and artist
Lily Braindrop, writer, editor and "vixen"
Robert Bray, National Gay and Lesbian Task Force official
Lynn Breedlove, punk rocker; singer for Tribe 8
Susie Bright, writer
Jos Brink, Dutch television host
Harry Britt, former San Francisco Board of Supervisors president
Lois Bromfield, TV writer (Roseanne)
Michael Bronski, author and journalist
Nicole Brossard, novelist
James Broughton, poet, filmmaker and playwright
Olga Broumas, poet
Forman Brown ("Richard Meeker"), writer and puppeteer
Julie Brown, comedian
Michael Brown, Conservative member of the British parliament
Rita Mae Brown, novelist
Victoria A. Brownworth, writer and newspaper columnist
John Brunner, writer
Ed Buck, Arizona businessman; led drive to recall Gov. Evan Mecham from
office
Ron Buckmire, mathematician; founder of Internet's Queer Resources Directory
[Afro-Caribbean]
JM J. Bullock, comic actor
Richard Burns, head of New York Lesbian and Gay Community Services Center
William S. Burroughs, novelist
Scott Burson, artist
Ellen Burstein, former New York legislator and judge; Democratic nominee for
state Attorney General, 1994
Gary Burton, Grammy-winning jazz musician
Charles Busch, writer, director and actor
Aldo Busi, Italian novelist
Dan Butler, TV actor
Judith Butler, literary/"queer" theorist
Frank Buttino, former FBI special agent who sued over dismissal for being gay
Dick Button, Olympic athlete
Shannon Byrne, daughter of Cobb County, Ga., Commission Chairman Bill Byrne;
father supported anti-gay resolution which led to Olympics pulling out
of county, despite Shannon coming out at press conference
( C )
Paul Cadmus, artist
Jerome Caja, artist
Pat Califia, advice columnist, erotic writer and editor
Simon Callow, British actor
Peter Cameron, novelist and short-story writer
Jack Campbell, millionaire bathhouse owner and activist
Margarethe (Greta) Cammermeyer, discharged longtime National Guard officer
Scott Capurro, comedian and actor
Mandy Carter, national and regional LGB-rights activist [B]
Craig Carver, artist
Casselberry & Dupree, singers [B]
Maggie Cassella, comedian and lawyer
Jane Chambers, playwright
Marilyn Chambers, porno actress
Rt. Rev. Otis Charles, retired Episcopal bishop of Utah
Claude Charron, journalist and former Quebec cabinet minister
George Chauncey, historian
Neneh Cherry, singer [B]
Craig Chester, actor
Ken Cheuvront, Arizona state legislator
Abigail Childs, video maker
Meg Christian, singer
Christopher Ciccone, artist and set designer; brother of Madonna
Chrystos, lesbian poet and activist [NA]
Craig Claiborne, food writer
David Clarenbach, former Wisconsin state legislator, now head of the Gay and
Lesbian Victory Fund
Joe Clark, Canadian writer (*not* the former prime minister)
Karen Clark, Minnesota state legislator
Michelle Cliff, Jamaican writer
Kate Clinton, comedian; life partner of Urvashi Vaid
Gary Cohen, physician and AIDS columnist
Jaffee Cohen, comedian
Sophia Collier, founder of Soho Natural Sodas and Working Assets mutual fund
Thom Collins, model [HIV]
Arch Connelly, artist
Janet Cooling, artist
Dennis Cooper, writer
John Corigliano, classical composer
Alfred Corn, poet
Tee A. Corrine, artist, editor and writer
Midge Costanza, White House aide to ex-President Carter
Richard Cowan, conservative businessman and marijuana-legalization leader
Amelia Craig, head of Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders
Louie Crew, founder of Gay Academic Union and of Integrity (gay
Episcopalians)
Bill Crews, Republican mayor of Melbourne, Iowa
Douglas Crimp, art historian
Quentin Crisp, British humorist, writer, actor and gay pioneer
Michelle Crone, comedian
Mart Crowley, playwright
Wilson Cruz, TV actor [L]
Julie Cypher, filmmaker; life partner of Melissa Etheridge
( D )
James Dale, ex-Eagle Scout who sued Boy Scouts of America for discrimination
Joe Dallesandro, actor in Andy Warhol films
Mary Daly, feminist writer
Gasparino Damata, Brazilian writer
Betsy Damon, artist
Danilo, celebrity hairstylist
Jaye Davidson, British actor [mixed-race]
Juan Davila, writer
Angela Davis, professor and Communist leader [B]
Craig Dean and Patrick Gill, male couple suing D.C. government for a
marriage license
John DeCecco, psychologist and journal editor
Donna Deitch, filmmaker
Samuel R. Delany, science-fiction writer [B]
Lea DeLaria, comedian
Theresa De Lauretis, film scholar and queer theorist
David Del Tredici, classical composer
John D'Emilio, historian
Michael Denneny, book editor
David Diamond, classical composer
David Dillon, playwright and director
Rev. Johannes Willem DiMaria-Kuiper, Dutch minister
Kim Dingle, artist
Thomas M. Disch, poet and science-fiction writer
Julie Dlugacz, co-founder and president of Olivia Records and Travel
Alix Dobkin, folksinger
Tanya Domi, kicked out of military for being lesbian; now head of NGLTF
MIlitary Project
Ron Donaghe, writer
Gerard Donelan, cartoonist
Cecilia Dougherty, video maker
Tom Doyle, chair of the Fremont County (Colo.) Commission [HIV]
Raymond Dragon, fashion designer
David Drake, playwright and actor
Jerry Dreva ("Jerri Bonbon"), writer
Tom Duane, New York City Council member and Congressional candidate [HIV]
Martin Duberman, historian and autobiographer
Michael Duffy, chair of Massachusetts Human Rights Commission
Robert Edward Duncan, poet
Andrea Dworkin, radical feminist writer and anti-pornography activist
Richard Dyer, film scholar and author
( E )
Sally Edwards, athlete and businesswoman
Denise Eger, Reform Jewish rabbi
George Eighmey, Oregon state legislator
Kenward Elmslie, writer and librettist
Mica England, applicant whose suit ended anti-gay discrimination by Dallas
police
Robert Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman, Academy Award-winning documentary
filmmakers
Evelien Eshius, former member of Dutch parliament
Melissa Etheridge, rock superstar
Rupert Everett, actor, rock musician and novelist
( F )
Lillian Faderman, historian
Richard Failla, New York state judge
Richard Fairbrass, lead singer of Right Said Fred
Marianne Faithfull, British rock singer
Elias Farajaje-Jones, Harvard divinity professor and bisexual activist [B]
Perry Farrell, lead singer of Porno for Pyros; formerly of Jane's Addiction
Justin Fashanu, Nigerian-born British pro soccer star [B]
Michael Feinstein, Grammy-nominated singer/somgwriter
Dominique Fernandez, French novelist
Melissa Ferrick, rock singer
Ferron, folksinger
Edward Field, poet
Harvey Fierstein, actor, playwright, director and female impersonator
Leslie Fineberg, writer and activist
William Finn, Tony-winning Broadway playwright and composer
Peter Fisher, author (The Gay Mystique)
Patrick Fitzgerald, British musucian; bassist and singer of Kitchens of
Distinction
Will Fitzpatrick, Rhode Island state senator
The members of The Flirtations
Gary Floyd, leader of Sister Double Happiness
Katherine V. Forrest, mystery novelist
Ayofemi Foyalan, writer and performance artist [B]
Barney Frank, U.S. Congressman (Democrat from Massachusetts)
Tyler Franz, openly gay Bush campaign staffer who alleged being demoted and
fired after complaints from religious conservatives
Aaron Fricke, author; as teenager got court order allowing him to bring a
male date to his high school prom
Job Friszo, Dutch TV news reporter
Franklin Fry, co-chair of Stonewall 25
Stephen Fry, British comic actor, novelist and screenwriter
Tret Fure, folksinger
( G )
Ed Gallagher, former college football lineman
Peter Galvin, associate editor of Interview magazine
Jedd Garet, artist
Jean-Paul Gaultier, French fashion designer
Sally Gearhart, professor, writer and activist
David Geffen, billionaire record and film magnate
Gordon Getty, classical composer
Robert Gentry, former Laguna Beach, Cal., city councilman; first out elected
official in southern California
Sir John Gielgud, award-winning actor
Ronnie Gilbert, folksinger, member of The Weavers
Gilbert and George, visual artists
Tim Gill, millionaire software entrepreneur and philanthropist
Candace Gingrich, gay-rights activist; sister of House Speaker Newt Gingrich
Allen Ginsberg, legendary poet
Barbara Gittings, pioneering lesbian activist
Peggy Glanville-Hicks, classical composer
Garrett Glaser, TV entertainment reporter
Deborah Glick, New York state legislator
John Glines, Broadway producer
Rev. Peter Gomes, chaplain of Harvard University [B]
Jewelle Gomez, writer [B]
Letitia Gomez, head of Latino/a Lesbian and Gay Organization [L]
Marga Gomez, comedian [L]
Helen Gonzales, National Gay and Lesbian Task Force official [L]
Felix Gonzales-Torres, artist [L]
Juan Goytisolo, Spanish novelist
Annemarie Grewel, Dutch politician and scholar
John Greyson, filmmaker
Barbara Grier, co-founder of Naiad Press
Susan Griffin, feminist writer and poet
Larry Gross, writer and professor
Doris Grumbach, writer and critic
Daniel Guerin, French journalist
Thom Gunn, poet
Steve Gunderson, U.S. Congressman (Republican from Wisconsin)
Allan Gurganus, novelist
( H )
Marilyn Hacker, poet
Matthew Hall, Canadian figure skater
Pam Hall, folksinger [B]
Andrew Halloran, novelist
Barbara Hammer, filmmaker
Christopher Hampton, playwright
Joseph Hansen, mystery novelist
Michael Hardwick, challenged Georgia's sodomy law; the U.S. Supreme Court,
on a 5-4 vote, upheld the law in 1986
James Earl Hardy, writer [B]
Joy Harjo, scholar, professor and poet [NA]
E. Lynn Harris, novelist [B]
Sherry Harris, Seattle City Council member [B]
Beverly Wildung Harrison, Christian theologian
Lou Harrison, classical composer
Nina Hartley, porno actress and feminist
Bob Hattoy, Interior Department official, campaign adviser to President
Clinton; spoke at 1992 Democratic convention [HIV]
Harry Hay, founder of the modern gay-rights movement; organized the
Mattachine Society (1950) and the Radical Faeries (1979)
Bruce Hayes, Olympic gold medallist in swimming
Christopher Hayes, actor
Todd Haynes, filmmaker
Jeff Heiskell, lead singer of the Judybats
Lawrence Helman, film producer
Essex Hemphill, poet [B]
Nona Hendryx, pop singer [B]
Brenda and Wanda Henson, founders of Camp Sister Spirit (Ovett, Miss.)
Stephen Herbitz, liquor executive
Gilbert Herdt, anthropologist
Gregory Herek, psychologist; author of several studies on homophobia
Fred Hersch, Grammy-nominated jazz pianist and composer
Sally Hershberger, fashion photographer
Joseph Herzenberg, former vice-mayor of Chapel Hill, N.C.
Rev. Carter Heyward, lesbian Episcopal priest and writer
Billy Hileman, schoolteacher and organizer; co-chair, 1993 March on
Washington
Marjorie Hill, psychologist and public health official; former head of New
York City Office of Lesbian and Gay Concerns [B]
Leonard Hirsch, head of GLOBE, LGB federal government employees' organization
R. Scott Hitt, physician; chair of Pres. Clinton's AIDS Commission
David Hockney, painter
William S. Hoffman, playwright and librettist
James Holobaugh, fought expulsion from ROTC for being gay
The Hollywood Kids (John and Lance), gossip columnists
James Hormel, retired businessman and philanthropist; nomination as U.S.
ambassador to Fiji withdrawn by Pres. Clinton after Republicans won
control of Congress
Jeff Horton, member of Los Angeles School Board
Richard Howard, poet, translator and editor
Tom Hulce, Oscar-nominated actor
David Hutter, painter
Loraine Hutchins, author and bisexual activist
Kate Hutton, seismologist
( I )
Janis Ian, singer/songwriter and columnist
Gary Indiana, writer
Robert Indiana, artist
[Indigo Girls--see Amy Ray, Emily Saliers]
Patricia Ireland, president of the National Organization for Women (NOW)
( J )
Bob and Rod Jackson-Paris, pro models/bodybuilders
and gay-rights activists
Marc Jacobs, fashion designer
Tove Jansson, Finnish children's writer and cartoonist; created the Moomins
Lorri L. Jean, head of L.A. Gay and Lesbian Community Service Center
Joan Jett-Blakk, drag entertainer and 1992 Queer Nation presidential
candidate [B]
Elton John, pop superstar
Jasper Johns, artist
Holly Johnson, lead singer of Frankie Goes to Hollywood
Phillip Johnson, architect
Bill T. Jones, dancer and choreographer [B; HIV]
Cherry Jones, Tony Award-winning actress
Cleve Jones, founder of The NAMES Project and the AIDS Memorial Quilt
June Jordan, writer and educator [B]
Leslie Jordan, comic actor and playwright
( K )
Lani Ka'Ahumanu, bisexual activist and writer [Hawaiian descent]
Frank Kameny, pioneering activist; first out person to run for Congress
(1971)
Robin Kane, activist
Firdaus Kanga, conservative Indian writer [A]
Arnie Kantrowitz, writer, teacher and activist
Laura Karpman, film composer
Jonathan Ned Katz, historian
Michael Kearns, actor and writer
Michael Keeley, chief operating officer of the City of Los Angeles
Joe Keenan, TV and film screenwriter
Dennis Kelly, poet
Maurice Kenny, poet
Jim Kepner, pioneering gay-rights activist and archivist
Morris Kight, gay-rights pioneer; led campaign against Briggs Initiative
(1978)
Kevin Killian, writer
Tommy Kirk, actor in Disney films
Gwen Kirkpatrick, writer
Michael Klein, poet
Frankie Knuckles, "house" musuician [B]
David Kopay, retired NFL player
Beverly Kopf, TV producer
Kris Kovick, cartoonist and writer
Joseph Kramer, founder of Body Electric massage schools
Larry Kramer, playwright and AIDS activist; founder of ACT UP and Gay Men's
Health Crisis
Friedrich Krohnke, German writer
Sheila James Kuehl, law professor, actress, journalist, and first "out"
California state legislator
Hanif Kureishi, Pakistani-British novelist and screenwriter [A]
Tony Kushner, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright
( L )
Dean LaBate, head of Community Health Project [New
York]
Bruce LaBruce, Canadian avant-garde filmmaker
Lady Bunny, drag impressaria; organizer of Wigstock festivals
Robert LaFosse, ballet dancer and choreographer
Kay (Tobin) Lahusen, longtime lesbian activist and writer
Lili Lakich, artist
Michael Lane and Jim Crotty (The Monks), magazine publishers and adventurers
k. d. lang, country/crossover singing star
Steve Langly, singer [B]
Peter Lankhorst, Dutch member of parliament, leader of Green Party
Nancy Lanoue, lesbian anti-cancer leader
Jack Larsen, actor (Jimmy Olson on TV's Superman)
Per Larson, financial advisor and columnist
Arthur Laurents, legendary playwright, screenwriter and Broadway director
Lynn Lavner, comedian and singer
Susan Leal, San Francisco city supervisor [L]
David Leavitt, writer
Paul de Leeuw, singer and Dutch TV show host
Ursula K. LeGuin, novelist
Bruce Lehman, U.S. Assistant Secretary of Commerce
Lowell Lieberman, classical composer
Raymond Leppard, conductor and classical composer
Simon LeVay, medical researcher; found physiological differences between
brains of gay and straight men
Denise Levertov, poet
Jeffrey Levi, activist; former head, National Gay and Lesbian Task Force,
now heads AIDS Action Council
Heather Lewis, novelist
Mitchell Lichtenstein, actor
Marvin Liebman, longtime conservative activist
Derek Charles Livingston, co-chair, 1993 March on Washington [B]
Jenny Livingston, filmmaker
Lauren Lloyd, vice president of Hollywood Pictures
Kerry Lobel, deputy head of the National Gay & Lesbian Task Force
Lance Loud, journalist
Greg Louganis, actor and autobiographer; three-time Olympic gold medallist in
diving [Samoan descent; HIV]
JoAnn Loulan, psychotherapist and lesbian sex educator
Susan Love, breast-cancer surgeon and famous lesbian mother
Joe Lovett, TV producer
Chris Lowe, member of Pet Shop Boys
Craig Lucas, playwright and screenwriter
Ace Lundon, journalist, psychic, and retired Hollywood publicist
Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin, co-founders of the Daughters of Bilitis, first
known lesbian organization in the U.S.
Lypsinka, drag entertainer extraordinaire
( M )
Heather MacDonald, documentary filmmaker
Maria Magenti, filmmaker
Ann Magnuson, actress and performance artist
Mabel Maney, comic-mystery novelist
Joe Mantello, Tony-nominated actor and director
Eric Marcus, writer and television producer
Miriam Margoyles, actress
Johnny Mathis, award-winning singer [B]
Armistead Maupin, writer
Glen Maxey, Texas state legislator
Bernard Mayes, British-born journalist, priest and university dean; founding
chair of NPR
Donna McBride, co-founder of Naiad Press
Stephen McCauley, novelist
Dale McCormick, Maine state senator
Rev. Renee McCoy, minister and activist [B]
Judith McDaniel, writer
David McDermott, artist
Rodger McFarland and Tom Viola, heads of Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS
Tim McFeeley, former head of the Human Rights Campaign Fund
Peter McGough, artist
Sir Ian McKellen, award-winning actor
Rod McKuen, poet and songwriter
Brian McNaught, writer
Rev. John J. McNeill, Jesuit priest, scholar and writer
Danny McWilliams, comedian
Taylor Mead, poet and actor
Robert Medley, painter
Mary Meigs, painter
Herman Meijer, architect; member of Rotterdam (Netherlands) City Council
Keith Meinhold, Navy petty officer successful to date in fighting expulsion
Real Menard, member of the Canadian parliament
Gian Carlo Menotti, opera composer
William Meredith, poet
Neil Meron, TV producer
James Ingram Merrill, poet
Stephin Merritt, rock songwriter and musician
Duane Michaels, photographer
Carole Migden, San Francisco city supervisor
Eileen Miles, poet and independent presidential candidate
Jeff Miller, country singer
Tony Miller, former California Secretary of State
Kate Millett, writer
Donna Minkowitz, Pulitzer Prize-nominated journalist
Christina Minna, member of Fem2Fem
Isaac Mizrahi, fashion designer
David Mixner, millionaire businessman and gay-rights activist; estranged
friend and advisor of President Clinton
Steve Moore, comedian [HIV]
Cherrie Moraga, writer
Linda Morales, sued to overturn Texas' sodomy law [L]
Timothy Morange, former president, National Association of Black
Psychologists [B]
Ethan Mordden, writer and editor
David Morgan, photographer
Robin Morgan, feminist writer and editor
Tom Morgan, New York Times reporter; former president, National Association
of Black Journalists [B]
Mark Morris, dancer and choreographer
Morrissey, rock star
Dee Mosbacher, public health administrator and activist; daughter of
ex-President Bush's campaign chairman and Secretary of Commerce
Thierry Mugler, fashion designer
Rick Munoz, marathon runner; featured in Nike ad [L; HIV]
Jonathan Murray, TV producer
Nicole Ramirez Murray, drag entertainer, civic leader, Stonewall 25 co-chair
[L]
Diane Murphy, child actress (Tabitha on Bewitched)
Michael Musto, journalist
( N )
George Nader, actor and science fiction novelist
Kathy Najimy, comic film and TV actress [Arab-American]
Scot Nakagawa, gay-rights and anti-racism activist [A]
Nalty, comedian [HIV]
Martina Navratilova, pro tennis champion
Three of the "NEA Four" (John Fleck, Holly Hughes and Tim Miller),
performance artists whose federal grants were cut off because of
homoerotic content in their work during the Bush administration
Holly Near, folksinger
Judy Nelson, entrepreneur and broadcaster; sued Martina Navratilova for
palimony
Joan Nestle, writer
Leslea Newman, children's writer (Heather Has Two Mommies, Gloria Goes to
Gay Pride)
Esther Newton, social anthropologist
Me'Shell Ndege'Ocello, singer [B]
Simon Nkoli, South African anti-apartheid, gay-rights and AIDS activist; got
sexual orientation protection included in new South African constitution
[B]
Elaine Noble, first out person elected to a state legislature (Massachusetts,
1974)
Pat Norman, organizer; co-chair of 1987 March on Washington and Stonewall 25
[B]
Harold Norse, poet
Ann Northrop, activist, journalist and former TV producer
Richard Bruce Nugent, writer and artist
The members of The Nylons, Canadian all-male a capella singers
Ron Nyswaner, Oscar-nominated screenwriter
( O )
Robin Ochs, writer and bisexual activist
Erwin Olaf, photographer
Todd Oldham, fashion designer
Mary Oliver, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet
Jenni Olsen, filmmaker, writer and curator
Donald Olson, writer
Torie Osborn, writer; former head of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
Annemiek Onstenk, member of Amsterdam City Council
( P )
Antonio Pagan, member of New York City Council [L]
Camille Paglia, controversial writer and professor
Dave Pallone, ex-Major League umpire
Juan Palomo, newspaper columnist [L]
The members of Pansy Division
Melinda Paras, head of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force [L]
Robert Patrick, playwright
Charlotte Patterson, research psychologist and professor
Cindy Patton, writer
Ross Paxton, artist
Darcy Penteado, Brazilian writer
James Pepper, philanthropist; founder of the Stonewall Foundation
Rev. Troy Perry, founder of the Metropolitan Community Churches
Robert Peters, poet, critic and teacher
Roger Peyrefitte, French writer
Phranc, folksinger
Felice Picano, writer
Charles Pierce, female impersonator
Marge Piercy, writer
Richard Pillard, first "out" U.S. psychiatrist
Jody Pinto, artist
Amy Pivar, dancer and choreographer
The members of Pomo Afro Homos, African-American gay comedy troupe [B]
Iggy Pop, British rock star
Jill Posener, photographer
Minnie Bruce Pratt, poet and teacher
Rosa von Praunheim, German filmmaker
Benno Premsela, designer and early European gay movement leader
Deb Price, Gannett newspapers columnist
Edward Reynolds Price, novelist
Rev. Dusty Pruitt, MCC minister; challenged her expulsion from military
( R )
Peri Jude Radecic, former head of the National Gay
and Lesbian Task Force
Anne-Imelda Radice, acting head of the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)
under ex-President Bush; denied grants for homoerotic art
Louise Rafkin, writer
Georgia Ragsdale, comedian
Amy Ray, folk-rock star; member of Indigo Girls
Toshi Reagon, folksinger [B]
John Rechy, writer
Donna Red Wing, LGB media activist; co-led campaign to defeat Ballot Measure
9 in Oregon; Advocate Woman of the Year 1992
Kenneth Reeves, mayor of Cambridge, Mass. [B]
Mary Renault, novelist
Reno, comedian and performance artist
Gerard Reve, Dutch novelist
Adrienne Rich, poet and critic
Tom Rielly, founder of Digital Queers
Herb Ritts, photographer
Larry Rivers, painter and sculptor
Ian Roberts, Australian rugby star
Svend Robinson, member of the Canadian Parliament
Tom Robinson, singer/songwriter
Robert Rodi, novelist
Edouard Herbert Roditi, writer
Eric Rofes, writer
Romanovsky and Phillips, folksingers
Ned Rorem, classical composer and writer
Ty Ross, artist; grandson of Barry Goldwater [HIV]
Jan Rot, Dutch pop musician
Richard Rouillard, journalist; former editor of The Advocate
H. L. Rowse, historian
William Rubinstein, gay-rights lawyer
Paul Rudnick, playwright and screenwriter
Jane Rule, writer
RuPaul, drag entertainer extraordinaire [B]
Joanna Russ, feminist and science-fiction writer
Paul Rutherford, singer, Frankie Goes to Hollywood
Sonia Rutstein, guitarist of disappear fear
Edward Ryan, Republican city councilman, Champaign, Ill.
( S )
Keith St. John, alderman, Albany, N.Y. [B]
Yves Saint-Laurent, French fashion designer
Emily Saliers, folk-rock star; member of Indigo Girls
Jose Sarria, drag entertainer; first openly gay candidate for public office
in U.S. history (San Francisco, 1961) [L]
Steven Saylor, mystery novelist
John Scagliotti, TV producer
Benjamin Schatz, gay-rights lawyer
John Schlafly, son of anti-gay conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly and
lawyer for her organization, the Eagle Forum
John Schlesinger, Academy Award-winning filmmaker
Fred Schneider, singer for the B-52's
Maria Schneider, German-born actress
Sarah Schulman, writer and activist
Tom Schumacher, Disney executive (executive producer of The Lion King)
James Schuyler, poet
David Scondras, former Boston City Council member
Scout, lesbian activist and organizer; co-chair, 1993 March on Washington
Jed Seidel, TV screenwriter
Dirk Selland, former Navy officer who fought expulsion
Dirk Shafer, former Playgirl Man of the Year
Mark Shaiman, Academy Award-nominated film and TV composer
Michael Patrick Shea, publisher of Alternative Press magazine
Antony Sher, South African-British novelist and actor
Gail Shibley, Oregon state legislator
Jenny Shimizu, actress and supermodel [A]
Michelangelo Signorile, journalist and activist
Aguinaldo Silva, Brazilian writer
Charles Silverstein, psychologist and writer; co-author, The Joy of Gay Sex
Roy Simmons, former New York Giants tackle
Ingrid Sischy, editor of Interview magazine
Luke Sissyfag [ne Montgomery], presidential heckler and candidate for D.C.
mayor
Dave Slattery, former general manager, Washington Redskins
John Sloman, actor (appeared in gay-themed IKEA commercial)
Christopher Smith, member of the British Parliament
Barbara Smith, publisher [B]
Bob Smith, comedian
Mike Smith, co-founder (with Cleve Jones) of The Names Project
Nadine Smith, co-chair, 1993 March on Washington [B]
Jimmy Somerville, British pop singer
James Spada, writer
Allan Spear, president of the Minnesota State Senate
Martin Sperr, German writer
Stephen Spinella, actor
Annie Sprinkle, writer and erotic photographer
Rick Stafford, former chair of Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party [HIV]
Starhawk, feminist theologian and spiritual teacher
Joe Steffan, top Naval Academy cadet who fought expulsion
Doug Stevens, country singer/songwriter; leader of the Outband
James B. Stewart, journalist; former Page 1 editor of The Wall Street Journal
Tom Stoddard, gay-rights lawyer; former head of Lambda Legal Defense and
Education Fund and Campaign for Military Service [HIV]
Keith Strickland, rock drummer, formerly of the B-52's
Sean Strub, entrepreneur, Congressional candidate, publisher of POZ magazine
[HIV]
Jeff Stryker, star of gay, straight and bi porno films
Gerry Studds, U.S. Congressman (Democrat from Massachusetts)
Suede, blues singer and trumpet player
Andrew Sullivan, British-born editor of The New Republic magazine
David Surber, co-host and producer of Network Q
Terry Sweeney, comedian (formerly of Saturday Night Live)
( T )
Rich Tafel, head of Log Cabin Federation (gay Republicans)
Mutsuo Takahashi, Japanese poet
Carla Tardi, artist
Peter Tatchell, controversial British activist; outed Church of England
bishops
Tim Taylor, artist
Neil Tennant, member of Pet Shop Boys
Valerie Terrigno, first mayor of West Hollywood, Cal.
Jean-Yves Thibaudet, French classical pianist
Sherry Thomas, publisher
Karen Thompson, obtained custody of her disabled lover Sharon Kowalski after
six-year court battle
Scott Thompson, comedian
Tracy Thorne, Navy officer who fought expulsion after coming out on
"Nightline"
Andrew Tobias ("John Reid"), Wall Street Journal editor and writer
Michel Tournier, French writer
Pete Townshend, rock guitarist, singer and composer; formerly of The Who
Michel Tremblay, Quebecois novelist and playwright
Arthur Tress, photographer
Monika Treut, German filmmaker
C. A. Tripp, psychologist
Tommy Tune, Tony-winning Broadway singer/actor
Guinevere Turner, actress and screenwriter
Robin Tyler, first out comedian; rally/festival producer and activist
( U )
Virginia Uribe, founder of Project 10
( V )
Christine Vachon, film producer
Urvashi Vaid, national movement leader; former head, National Gay and
Lesbian Task Force; life partner of Kate Clinton [A]
Annelize van de Stoel, member of Amsterdam City Council
Gus Van Sant, filmmaker
Tim van Zandt, Missouri state legislator
Carmen Vasquez, feminist leader [L]
Rev. Herman Verbeek, Catholic priest, Dutch member of European Parliament
Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer
Gore Vidal, novelist
Bruce Vilanch, columnist
Several members of Village People
Tom Villard, actor
Abel Villareal, leather fashion designer [L]
Linda Villarosa, editor of Essense magazine [B]
( W )
Barry Walters, pop-music critic
Patricia Nell Warren, novelist [American Metis]
John Waters, filmmaker
Sgt. Perry Watkins (ret.), won Supreme Court case for reinstatement to Army
after expulsion for being gay [B]
William Waybourn, head of the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation
(GLAAD); former head of the Gay and Lesbian Victory Fund
George Weinberg, psychologist; coined the term "homophobia"
John Weir, novelist and journalist
Suzanne Westenhoeffer, comedian
Cheryl Wheeler, songwriter
Edmund White, novelist
Rev. Mel White, MCC minister; ex-ghostwriter for Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson
John Wieners, poet
Gale Wilhelm, novelist
Michael Wilhoite, children's writer (Daddy's Roommate)
Danny Williams, comedian
David Williams, folksinger
Jonathan Williams, poet and teacher
Karen Williams, comedian; co-host, PBS's In The Life [B]
Cris Williamson, folksinger
Val Wilmer, photographer and writer
Barbara Wilson, writer and publisher
Millie Wilson, artist
Phill Wilson, AIDS director for City of Los Angeles; founder, Black Gay and
Lesbian Leadership Forum [B]
Fran Winant, artist
Jeanette Winterson, novelist
Monique Wittig, writer
Evan Wolfson, gay-rights lawyer
B. D. Wong, Tony-winning Broadway actor [A]
Norman Wong, author [A]
Merle Woo, author and professor [A]
Holly Woodlawn, actor in Andy Warhol films
James D. Woods, communications scholar (author, The Corporate Closet)
Cynthia Wooten, Oregon state legislator
( Y )
Jeff Yarbrough, editor of The Advocate
Ivy Young, head of NGLTF Family Project [B]
( Z )
Bohdan Zachary, filmmaker
Craig Zadan, TV producer
Jose Zuniga, journalist; 1992 6th Army Solider of the Year, discharged for
saying he was gay after President Clinton took office [L]
******END******END******END******END******END
IN MEMORIAM:
PERSONS ON THE OUT LIST WHO HAVE DIED SINCE VERSION 2.0 WAS ISSUED:
Cal Anderson, Washington state legislator [HIV]
Glenn Burke, ex-Major League baseball player [B; HIV]
Jon Hinson, gay activist; former Republican Congressman from Mississippi
Mark Huestis, filmmaker [HIV]
May Sarton, writer
Stephen Spender, poet and critic
Mark Hertzog, Executive Director heartland@pride.net
THE HEARTLAND PROJECT, P.O. Box 2191, Charlottesville, VA 22902
(c)Compiler: Paul Halsall
email: Halsall@murray.fordham.edu
This list may be copied and distributed freely. Suggestions for
corrections and inclusions should be sent to the compiler.
I
This is a list of "Queers" in history. The qualifications for
inclusion on this list are a: that the person be dead, and b: that the person be reputed
to be "queer" and be of interest to modern
lesbian, gays, bisexual, transgendered and queer people.
II
I firmly believe that history is the story [French: "histoire"] we
weave for ourselves from our investigations [Greek: "istoria"]
into the past. Some, most in fact, of the people on this list were
lesbian, gay or bisexual, but with some others the proof is limited, or frankly not
compelling. For some, their "queerness" had little
to do with sexual orientation but with gender transgression. For
still others - the Japanese samurai, Greek and Roman aristocrats - it was not in fact at
all "queer" in their society to take part in
homosexual sex. Some of these people may also not have been
very happy about their queerness. But all these people - modern
"homosexuals", cross-dressers throughout the ages, the socially
comfortable ephebe-lovers of antiquity - are legitimately of interest to *modern* lesbian,
gay, bisexual, transgender [or all-together "Queer"] people as we weave OUR
history and it is the interest of this modern Queer people that is reflected in this list.
There is, of course, no certainty that these people were queer, but
they have all been claimed at various times to have been so.
I have placed a ? before the cases where either we know the claim
is false, or where I think the claim is not very strong. It is certain
that far more queers have been mis-taken as "straights", than
"straights" have been mistaken as "queers".
III
There is a problem with all lists such as this. Here is Wayne R.
Dynes, "Homosexuality: A Research Guide" [New York; Garland,
1987], p182, speaking.:-
"The impulse to draw up extensive biographical lists of notable
homosexuals of the past began with the 19th century homosexual
scholars in German-speaking countries. Parallel tendencies occur
with scholars representing other minority groups, where such lists
seem to function to provide historical witness of the collective
worth of an ostracized group. This "hall of fame" approach has
recently been criticized as skewing homosexual and lesbian history
towards an unrepresentative elite, effacing historical variety and
class differences. The search for famous homosexuals also
provokes a largely fruitless series of debates over whether figures
of the past, such as Socrates or Caesar, were truly homosexual"
I accept Dyne's point as legitimate, but very often we know about
the elite, or we know about no one at all. As we weave our history, all our investigations
are legitimate.
IV
I cannot list all the sources used for the names on this list. Some
were provided by scholars working in particular areas. Many others were drawn from similar
compilations, and still other names from more general historical works. I put together a
very large
bibliography on the history of homosexuality which is available
from the Queer Resources Directory as "history.of.homosexuality".
Here is a list of some of the more used sources
"The Alyson Almanac", [Boston: 1990]
John Boswell, "Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality",
[Chicago: 1980]
Ver. L. Bullough, "Sexual Variance in Society and History"
[Chicago, 1976]
Margaret Cruikshank, ed., "Lesbian Studies: Present and Future"
collected essays [Old Westbury, NY: 1982]
Christine Downing, "Myths and Mysteries of Same-Sex Love"
[NY: 1989]
Wayne R. Dynes, "Homosexuality: A Research Guide"
[New York; Garland, 1987]
Arthur Evans, "Witchcraft and the Gay Counterculture"
[Boston: 1978]
Kent Gerard and Gert Hekma, "The Pursuit of Sodomy: Male
Homosexuality in Renaissance and Enlightenment Europe"
Collected papers, [New York: 1989]
Martin Greif, "The Gay Book of Days" [Secaucus, NJ: 1982]
- over 1000 names
Noel I. Garde, "Jonathan to Gide: The Homosexual in History" [NY: 1964]
- 300+ men
Barbara Grier and Coletta Field, "Lesbian Lives" [Oakland: 1976]
- 60+ women
Brent Hinch, "Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual
Tradition in China", [Berkeley: 1990]
Jonathan Katz, "Gay American History", {NT: 1976]
Sal Licata, ed, "The Gay Past" [Collected Essays], [NY:1985]
Roth, Norman, "Deal Gently with the Young Man: Love of Boys in
Medieval Hebrew Poetry of Spain", Speculum 57 (1982),
pp. 21-50
A.L. Rowse, "Homosexuals in History" [NY:1977]
V
Mostly this is a list of names. Where submitters have provided
more information I have included it, and would be prepared to
add still more comments.
Names are arranged within category in a very rough chronological
order.
VI
I have added some codes to the various names to enhance the list's usefulness.
* = woman
? = before name indicates extremely dubious in my opinion
b. = born
BCE = Before Common Era [Common Era - also known as AD - dates
are unmarked]
c. = circa [i.e. "about']
C = century
d. = died
r. = dates of reign for monarchs
*********************************************
With all these comments taken into account then, and keeping in mind that this is a list
of *reputed* queers, here is the List:-
*********************************************
VERY EARLY INDEED
Adam and Steve
?The Austrian Iceman with semen in his rectum
[this story was the result of a hoax by an Austrian Gay group]
ANCIENT EGYPT
Horus and Seth
Osaris and Seth
Niankhkhnum
and Khnumhotep (c. 2450 BCE)
Two royal officials of the Old Kingdom, buried in a single
tomb. Although each was married with children, reliefs in their joint tomb show them
kissing and embracing in a way usually reserved for married couples. Prudish Egyptologists
tend to claim that they're brothers, but there's no supporting textual evidence and the
representations are all wrong for that. So these guys would be the first queer couple!
King Neferkare Pepy II
and General Sisenet (c. 2300 BCE)
A later (c. 1800 BCE) story has the king sneaking out of the
palace at night to visit the general, who was his lover.
Akhenaten c.1350BCE
and Smenkhkare
Late Antique Egypt:
Arianus (late third/early fourth century CE)
Roman official in Egypt known from literary and
documentary sources. In several Coptic martyrdoms, he is the
prosecuting official who comes on to the male martyrs, talking
about how beautiful they are. He offers to let the martyrs go if
they give in to him, but the martyrs invariably refuse.
*Taese
and *Tsansno (late 4th/early 5th century CE)
Two nuns punished for lesbian activity (apparently with each
other); from paper by T. Wilfong at the recent APA meeting
Papapollo and P-hello (sixth century CE)
Known from the manuscript of a love spell in which Papapollo is
trying to compel the love of P-Hello (both men)
ANCIENT IRAQ
Gilgamesh and Enkidu
ANCIENT GREECE
?All Spartan Men
All Cretan Men
The Sacred Band of Thebes [military regiment] 378-338BCE
Mythical Persons [included for interest's sake - Latin form in
paraentheses]
Zeus (Jupiter)
and Ganymede (sometimes "Catamitus" - origin of word 'catamite']
Poseidon (Neptune)
and Pelops
Apollo
and Admettus
and Hyacinthus [see below]
and Cyparissus
Dionysius (Bacchus)
and Prosymnus
*Artemis (Diana)
and *Callisto
*Athena (Minerva)
and *Pallas
Pan
Achilles
and Patroclus
Heracles (Hercules)
and Hylas
and Iolaus
Theseus
and Pirithous
Damon
and Pythias
Orestes
and Pylades
Thyrsis
and Corydon
Laius (father of Oedippus)
and Chrysippus
Narcissus
and Ameinias
Orpheus (the "first man to love boys")
Hyacinth
and Thamyris
and Zephyrus
and Boreas
Transgendered mythical figures
Hermaphroditus
Cybele
Tiresias
Caenis/Caeneus
Generals, Kings, Leaders
Antyus 4th C BCE
Aristides d.c.468BCE
Dionysius II of Syracuse r.367-353BCE
Alexander of Pherae 369-358BCE
Periander of Ambracia
Solon c.600BCE
Hipparchus of Athens late 6thCBCE
Aristogeiton
and Harmodius 532?-514BCE [Supposed founders of
Athenian democracy]
Alcibiades 450?-404BC
Themistocles c524-c459BCE
and Stesilaos of Keos
Demosthenes 384-322BCE
Archelaus of Macedonia r413-
and Crateas [who killed A.]
Philip II of Macedon 359-336BCE
Alexander the Great 356-323BCE
and Hephasteion
Poets, Writers
*Sappho c.610-c.580BCE
Alceaus c.620-c.580BCE
Meleager c100BCE
Theocritus early 3rd C. BCE
Theognis of Megara early 6th C BCE
Aeschines c390-322BCE
Philostratus 2nd-3rd C BCE
Ibycus 6thC BCE
Anacreon 582?-485?BCE
Pindar of Thebes 518-c446BCE
and Thrasybulus
and Theoxenus
Rufinus
Euripides 485-406BCE
Sophocles 496-406BCE
Agathon c.425CBE
Strato
Achilles Tatius [Greek novelist - wrote _Leucippe and Cleitophon_]
Lucian of Samosata 115-180
Intellectuals
Phraedrus 5thC BCE
Phaedo of Elis 5thC BCE
Socrates 469?-399BCE
Plato 427?-347BCE
Zeno of Citium c333-262BCE [Founder of Stoicism]
Chrysippus c280-207BCE [Stoic philosopher]
Apollodorus c.140BCE [Stoic philosopher]
Ancient Rome
Kings, Emperors, Generals, Political Leaders
Lucius Quinctius Flamininus c180BC
Sulla c.138-78BCE
and Metrobius
Catiline d.62BCE
Julius Caesar 100?-44BCE ["every women's husband, every man's wife]
and Nicomedes, King of Bithynia
Mark Anthony c.82-30BCE
Cicero 100-43BCE [
and Octavian/Augustus b.63-r.27BCE-14 [! -see Marlowe's "Edward II"]
Tiberius r.14-37
Caligula r.37-41(inter alia)
Nero r.54-68
Vespasian r.69-769
Titus r.79-81
Domatian r.81-96
Hadrian r.76-138
and Antinous d.130
Marcus Aurelius r.121-180
Elagabalus r.218-222
[declared one of his male lovers to be his husband]
Poets, Intellectuals
Catullus 84-54BCE
Horace 65-8BCE
Martial 40-103/4
Virgil 70-19BCE
Tibellus 55-19BCE
and Marathus
Ovid 43BCE-17
Juvenal c.early 2ndC CE
Petronius d.65 [wrote the "Satyricon"]
Plautus 250-184BCE
Seneca 4BCE-65
ANCIENT BIBLICAL FIGURES
?The Men of Sodom c.1800BCE [much-disputed story in Gen. 19]
?*Ruth c1100BCE
and *Naomi
David 1035?-960?BCE [see I Sam 19, and II Sam 1:26]
and Jonathan [some dispute on this one]
Daniel the Prophet c.650BCE [eunuch]
The Three Young Men c. 650BCE [eunuchs]
?St. John the Evangelist 1stC CE
?St. Paul 1stC CE
and Timothy
MEDIEVAL EUROPE AND ISLAM
SAINTS
*St Anastasia the Patrician
*St Anna/Euphemianos
*St Apollinaria/Dortheos
*St Athanasia of Antioch
*St Eugenia/Eugnios
*St Hilaria/Hilarion
*St Marina/Marinos
*St Marina (2)
*St Matrona/Babylas
*St. Pelagia/Pelagios
*St. Theodora/Theodorus
*St. Euphrosyne/Smaragdus
*St. Papula of Gaul
*St Thekla
*St Hildegonde of Neuss near Cologne
[all the above women dressed and lived as men, usually monks]
*St Uncumber [a bearded woman saint]
St. Sergius
and St. Bacchus
*St. Perpetua
and *St. Felicity
St. Sebastian
St. Augustine of Hippo 4thC
St. Aelred of Rievaulx early 12C
St. Anselm of Bec late 11C
St. Paulinus of Nola 4thC
and Ausonius
Other Religious Figures
?The Cathars [ala "bougres"]
St. Alcuin 9th century
Gottschalk
Hrbanus Maurus
John, Bishop of Orleans (aka "Flora")
John of Salisbury 1115(or 1120)-1180
and Pope Hadrian IV
Marbod of Rennes
Ralph, Archbishop of Tours 12thC
Venantius Fortunatus
Walafrid Strabo
and Luitger
Baudri of Bourgeuil 1046-1130
Pope Benedict XI 1020-1055
?Pope Boniface VIII b.c.1235-r.1294-1303
[charged with "sodomy" by Philip IV of France]
Pope Julius II
Pope Sixtus IV 1471-1484
[contemporary diarist calims he made his barber a
cardinal, because he was his lover's son!]
Pope Julius III 1487-1555
and the Prevostino
Giovanni della Casa 1503-1557 [prelate and writer]
[Founder of papal Index!]
Sister Benedetta Carlini of Pescia c.1619
Byzantium
Nicephorus I r.802-811
Michael III r.842-867
and Basil I r.867-
?Basil II r.976-1025
Constantine VIII r.1025-1028
Constantine IX Monomachus r.1042-1055
There was a monastery, The Monastery of the Aguares, specifically for eunuchs - the most
well-known Byzantine sexual minority
IBERIA
Moshe ibn Ezra [poet]
Ibn Sahl [poet]
Ibn Sheshet [poet]
Ibn Barzel [poet]
Ibn al-Farra [poet]
Abraham ibn Ezra [poet]
Judah Halevi
King al-Mutamid of Seville 11th C
and Ibn Ammar [poet]
?King John II of Castille r.1406-1454
and Alvaro de Luna [?]
King Henry IV of Castille 1425-r.1454-1474 [called "la Puta" by the people!]
and Gregario Maran~on
Antonio Perez 1535-1611 [Philip II of Spain's Secretary of State]
King Affonso VI of Portugal r.1656-1683
Francisco Correa Netto, c.1664 [Sacristan of Cathedral of Silves, and erotic letter writer
to:-]
and Manuel Viegas [guitarist]
and Juan Pacheco, marquess of Villena
ITALY
Political Leaders
Emperor Frederick II d.1250
King Conradin of Sicily 1252-1268
and Frederick of Baden
Benedetto Varchi
Antonia Loredano
[Venetian Ambassador at Rome]
Filefilo
Politian
Bracciolini
Duke Ferdinand II of Tuscany 18C
Duke Cosimo III of Tuscany 18C
Gian Gastone
Prince Ferdinand
Cardinal Francesco Maria
[for above 5 see Luca Ombresi, "Vita dei
Medici sodomiti" (Florence; 1965]
Figures in the Arts
Donatello 1386-1466
Pietro Aretino 1492-1556
Pomponia Leto 1428-1498
?Niccolo Machiavelli 1469-1527
Andrea Poliziano 1454-1494
Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519
(and Jacopa Saltarelli,
Andrea Salaini,
Francesco Melzi,
Cesare da Sesto,
Giuliano Boltraffio)
Raphael 1483-1520
Michelangelo Buonarroti 1475-1564
and Tommaso Cavalieri
Giovanni Antonio Bazzi "il Sodoma" 1477-1549
Giambattista Marino 1569-1625 [writer]
Caravaggio 1573-1610
Benevenuto Cellini 1500-1571
Tasso 16C [writer]
Niccolo Capasso 17C [Neapolitan dialect poet]
Antonio Rocco mid 17C [wrote and account of gay love
"L"Alcibiade Fanciullo a Scuola" in 1652]
FRANCE
Political Leaders
King Philip II Augustus r.1179-1223
[and Richard the Lionheart - see Britain]
King Charles IX r.1550-1574
King Henry III r.1574-189[and his "mignons":-]
and Mougeron
and Joyeuse
and Epernon
Count of Anjou late 16thC [Henry III's brother]
and Bussy D'Amboise
King Louis XIII b. 1601-r.1610-1643
and Baradas
and Marquis de Cinq-Mars
and Saint-Simon
?Cardinal Mazarin 1602-1661
Others
?The Templars [Religious military order. Suppressed early 14th C]
?Jacques le Mollay, leader of Templars at disolution
Gilles du Rais 1404-1440 [mass murderer]
*St Joan of Arc c.1412-1431
and *La Rousse
and *Catharine de La Rochelle
Moliere 1621-1673
and Michel Baron
Theophile de Viau 1590-1626 [poet]
Jacques Valle des Barreaux 1599-1673 [poet]
Denys Saugin de Saint-Pavin 1595-1670 [poet]
Francois de Metel, Abbe de Boisrobert 1592-1662
[poet and founder of the French Academy]
BRITAIN
Kings, Queens, Political Leaders
King William II Rufus 1056?-1100
Robert, Duke of Normandy late 11th C
William Aethling (Son of Henry I) early 12th C
?King Henry II b.1133-r.1154-1189
and St. Thomas a Becket c.1118-1170 [Very doubtful - but basis of a play by Anouilh]
King Richard I the Lion-hearted b.1157-r.1189-1199
[and Philip II Augustus]
[and Saladin]
and Blondel
and Raife de Clermon
William Longchamp, Bishop of Ely [Justiciar of Richard I] early 13thC
King Edward II 1284-1327
and Piers Gaveston,
then Hugh Dispenser
?King Richard II b.1367-r.1377-1399
Sir Walter Raleigh 1554-1618
King James I & VI 1566--r.(Scotland)1567-r.(England)1603-1625
and Lord Hay
and Robert Carr
and George Villiers, Earl of Buckingham
The Earl of Castlehaven mid-17thC
Others
Nicholas Udel 1505-1556
Christopher Marlowe 1564-1593 [first creator of lists of Queers!]
?William Shakespeare 1564-1616
Richard Barn(e)field 1574-1627
Lord Southampton 16C
Earl of Oxford 16C
Charles Arundel 16C
Francis Bacon 1561-1626 [scientist]
Anthony Bacon 1558-1601
Elsewhere in Europe
Hoelderin
Erasmus of Rotterdam 1466-1536 [humanist]
and Servatius Roger
and William Blount, Lord Mountjoy
Theodore Beza 1519-1606 [Calvin's successor at Geneva]
and Audebert
Jerome Duquesnoy 1602-1645 [Flemish Sculptor]
ISLAM
Abu Nawas d.810 Arabian Poet
Caliph Muhammad al-Amin 9th Cent CE
Saladin 12th century [Ruler of Egypt and Syria]
Omar Khayyam [Persian Poet - wrote "Rubbayat"]
Ibn al-Farid 1182-1235 [poet]
Ibn Khaldun [historian]
Mehmet II al Fatih 1430-1881 - Conqueror of Constantinople 1453
MODERN EUROPE [post 1700]
BRITAIN
Political Leaders
King William III b.1650-r.1689-1702
*Queen Anne 1665-1714
and *Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Lord Hervey 1696-1733[George II's minister]
and Stephen Fox
and Francesco Algoretti
Horace Walpole 1717-1797 [first Prime Minister]
John Wilkes 1725-1797 [radical politician]
Alexander Carlyle late 18C [Scottish churchman]
Charles Townshend late 18thC [politician]
Sir Hector McDonald 1853-1903 [general]
Viscount Esher 1857-1930 [general]
Early Beauchamp 1872-1938 [leader Liberal Party 1924-1931]
General Charles Gordon 1833-1885
Horatio Herbert Kitchener 1850-1916
Robert Baden Powell 1857-1941[founder of Boy Scouts]
Roger Casement 1864-1916
*Christabel Pankhurst
Tom Driberg MP {Baron Bradwell] 1905-197?
Duke of Kent [Brother of King George V]
Jeremy Thorpe [alive?] [leader Liberal Party - 1970s]
*Maureen Colquhoun MP [alive?]
Lord Louis Mountbatten [Admiral and Viceroy of India] 1900-1971
Lord Avon, [minister in Margaret Thatcher's first administration]
Poets, Writers
*Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
and *Anne Wortley
*Anna Seward
and *Honora Sneyd
Thomas Gray] 1716-1771 [Poet
and Norton Nichols
and Bonstetten
Mark Akenside 1722-1770 [poet]
and Jeremiah Dyson 1722-1776
Horace Mann 1701-1786
John Chute 1701-1776
William Beckford 1759-1844
and William Courtney
William, Viscount Courtney 1773-1833 [same as above?]
*Mary Wollstonecraft 1759-1797
and *Fanny Blood
Lord (George Gordon) Byron 1788-1824
and Lord Clare
and John Eddleston
and Nicolo Giraud
Richard Heber 1773-1833 [book collector]
Horatio Brown 1856-1926 [writer on Venice]
Cardinal John Henry Newman 1801-1890[writer and Catholic convert]
and Fr. Alfred Lord Tennyson 1809-1892[poet]
Gerard Manley Hopkins 1844-1889 [poet and Jesuit]
Edward Carpenter 1844-1929 [social reformer]
John Addington Symonds 1840-1893
Walter Pater 1839-1894 [art critic]
Norman Douglas 1868-1952 [writer]
Algernon Swinbourne 1837-1909 [poet]
AC Benson [writer]
EF Benson [writer]
Robert Hugh Benson [writer]
James Barrie 1860-1937 [wrote "Peter Pan"]
Frederick Rolfe, Baron Corvo 1860-1913 [writer]
Lawrence Houseman 1865-1959 [social reformer]
Oscar Wilde 1894-1900 [writer and wit]
and Lord Alfred Douglas
Andre Raffalovich [dilletante]
and Canon John Gray [poet and priest]
*Vera Britten [writer]
and *Winnifred Holtby [writer]
Roden Noel 1834-1894 [minor poet]
Marquis of Lorne 1845-1914
James Elro Fletcher 1884-1915 [poet]
and J.D. Beazeley 1885-1970 [classical scholar - Greek vases]
James Agate 1879-1947
Hugh Walpole 1884-1941 [writer]
DH Lawrence 1885-1930 [writer]
T.E. Lawrence (of Arabia) 1888-1935 [writer and soldier]
and Salim Ahmed [Dahoum] [see dedication of "Seven Pillars"]
?Robert Graves [in early life at least!] [writer]
WH Auden 1907-1973 [poet]
Duncan Grant
E.M. Forster 1879-1970 [writer]
Denton Welch [writer]
Evelyn Waugh 1903-1966 [writer]
Saki (H.E. Munro) 1870-1916 [short story writer]
Wilfred Owen 1893-1918 [poet]
Siegfried Sassoon 1886-1967 [poet]
Harold Nicolson 1886-1982 [writer and politician]
Somerset Maugham 1874-1964 [writer]
and Gerald Haxton
*Radclyffe Hall [writer - The Well of Loneliness]
and *Una Troubridge
*Virginia Woolf 1882-1941 [writer and feminist]
and *Vita Sackville-West [gardener]
*Violet Trefusis
*Mary Renault 1905-1983 [writer]
and *Julie Mullard
Joe Orton 1933-1967 [writer]
and Kenneth Halliwell d.1967
A.E. Housman 1859-1936 [poet]
and Moses Jackson
Forrest Read 1875-1947 [writer]
Stephen Tennant
Harold Acton ["Antoine" in Waugh's _Brideshead Revisited_]
Robin Maugham [writer]
Christopher Isherwood 1904-1986 [writer]
and Don Bachardy [still alive] [artist]
Noel Coward 1899-1973 [writer and actpr]
J.R. Ackerly [writer]
Lytton Strachey 1880-1932 [biographer]
James Kirkup [alive?] [poet]
Robert Croft-Cooke [writer]
Laurence Olivier 1907-198?[actor]
[and Danny Kaye - see N.America]
Dirk Bogarde [-] [actor and writer]
Musical Figures
Arthur Sullivan 1842-1900 [composer]
Benjamin Britten 1913-1976 [composer]
and Peter Pears 1910-1986 [tenor]
Ivor Novello 1893-1951 [composer]
Brian Epstein 1934-1967 [manager]
and ?John Lennon [singer]
Other
Andrew Baxter 1688-1750 [Scottish/Dutch moralist]
*Marianne Woods early 19thC
and *Jane Pirie [Edinburgh school teachers]
The Ladies of Llangollen
C.J. Vaughn c.1850 [headmaster at Harrow]
Sir Richard Burton 1821-1890 (19th Century Explorer and Writer)
Sir Edmund Backhouse 1873-1944
[Sinologist]
Charles Ricketts 1866-1931 [artist]
and Charles Shannon 1863-1937 [artist]
Henry Tuke 1859-1929 [artist]
Goldsworthy Dichinson 1867-1932 [academic - Kings College]
Ronald Gower 1845-1916 [architect]
John Maynard Keynes 1883-1946 [economist]
*Florence Nightingale 1820-1910 [nurse]
William John Bankes, d. 1855. Dorset MP and early Egyptologist and major collector of
Egyptiaca (The family estate still has the obelisk he brought from Egypt). Caught messing
around with soldiers in public lavatories twice (1833, 1841); after the last incident, he
went to Venice, where he died. [See (of all places) Neil Bartlett, "Who was that man?
A
Present for Mr Oscar Wilde" (London: Serpent's Tail, 1988), pp. 58-59; although
there's
better documentation elsewhere]
Alan Turing [breaker of Nazi Enigma code]
Guy Burgess [Spy for USSR - subject of film "Another Country"]
and Tolya
Francis Bacon d1993 [Painter]
Aleister Crowley [witch]
Derek Jarman 1942-1994 [film maker]
*Dolly Wilde 1899-1941 [Oscar's niece, A "wit"]
Lord Montagu [subject of famous trial in 1950's]
Cecil Beaton [photographer]
Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889-1951 [philosopher]
?All students at Eton since its foundation!
?All students at Harrow 1456-1917, 1923-69!
GERMANY/AUSTRIA
Political Leaders
Frederick II the Great of Prussia 1712-1786
and Hans von Katte
Prince Henry of Prussia 1726-1802 [suggested as King of America!]
King Ludwig II of Bavaria 1845-1886
Friedrich Krupp 1854-1902 [industrialist]
Kaiser Wilhelm II 1859-1941 [r.1888-1918]
and Prince Philippe zu Eulenberg 1847-1921
Colonel Alfred Redl early 20C [Austrian double agent]
Ernst Roehm [Nazi leader]
Rathenau [German forein Minister at Versailles 1919]
Wilfed Israel 1899-1944 [opponent of Nazis]
Cultural Figures
?Ludwig von Beethoven 1770-1827 [composer]
(and nephew ?Karl)
?Franz Schubert 1797-1828 [composer]
J.J. Winckelmann 1717-1768 [art historian]
Count August von Platten 1796-1835 [poet]
and Cardenio/Hoffman
Wilhelm Jansen 1866-1943 [gay activist]
Stefan George 1868-1933 [poet]
and Maximilien Kronberger
Karl Ulrichs 1825-1895 [first person in modern history to acknowldge his homosexuality]
Karol Kertbeny [=Benkert] [Hungarian. Invented the word "homosexual" 1869]
Magnus Hirschfeld 1868-1935 [sexologist]
Baron Hermann von Teschenberg late 19C [transvestite and gay rights leader]
Benedict Friedlaender [gay rights advocate]
*Anna Ruehling late 19C [lesbian feminist]
*Rosa von Braunschweig late 19C [writer and activist]
*Gabriele Reuter [writer]
*Elizabeth Dauthendey [writer]
*E Krause [writer]
George Polck [gay rights advocate]
Dr. Ernest Burchard [gay rights advocate]
Otto Spengler [gay rights advocate]
Dr. George Merzbach [gay rights advocate]
?Rainer Maria Rilke 1875-1927 [poet]
Frida Kahlo
Alexander von Humboldt [explorer and scientist]
Rosa von Praunheim [film maker]
Thomas Mann 1875-1955[writer]
Rainer Werner Fassbinder [film maker]
Other
Ludwig le Gros
and Martin Schultze [both executed 1704]
*Catharina Margaretha Linck and
*Catharina Margaretha Muehhahn c.1721
Baron Ludwig Christian Gunther von Appel c1730
FRANCE
Political Life
Philippe, Duc de Orleans d.1701 [Brother of Louis XIV]
Eugene of Savoy
Louis, Prince of Conde
*Madame Anne-Louise Germaine du Stael 1766-1817
*Marie Antoinette 1755-1793
Violet-Le-Duc
Duc de Nevers
Eugene Sue
?Maximilien Robespierre 1758-1794
and ?Saint Just
Duc Claude de Villiars
?Napoleon I Bonaparte 1769-1821 [emp. 1804-1815]
Jean Jacques Regis de Cambaceres 1753-1824 [designed Code Napoleon]
King Louis XVIII
Daniel Guerin [socialist activist]
Cultural Figures
?Voltaire 1694-1778
Paul Henri Dietrich Thiry, Baron d'Holbach 1723-1789 [philosopher]
Francois Timoleon de Choisy, Abbe de Choisy (1644-1724)
Marquis de Sade 1740-1814
Marquis de Custine 1790-1857 [writer on Russia]
Theodore Gericault 1791-1824 [painter]
*Georges Sand 1804-1876
Comte Robert de Montesquiou 1855-1921 [poet]
Paul Verlaine 1844-1896 [poet]
and Arthur Rimbaud 1854-1891
Camille Saint-Saens 1835-1921[composer]
Jean Cocteau 1889-1963 [writer]
and Raymond Radiguet
Jean Genet 1910-1986 [thief and writer]
*Colette 1873-1954 [writer]
Andre Gide 1869-1951 [writer]
and Athman
and Marc Allegret
*Anais Nin 1903-1977[writer and diarist]
Henri de Montherlant 1896-1971 [writer]
Marcel Proust 1871-1922 [writer]
and Reynaldo Hahn 1874-1947 [musician]
and Alfredo Agostinelli
*Renee Vivien 1877-1909
*Rosa Bonheur 1822-1899
and *Nathalia Micas
Max Jacob 1876-1944 [poet]
Francois Poulenc 1899-1963 [composer]
and Pierre Bernac
*Marguerite Yourcenar 1903-1987 [writer., first woman in French Academy]
Michel Foucault 1926-1984 [philosopher]
Roland Barthes [lit. critic]
RUSSIA
Tsar Alexander I 1777-1825
Nikolia Przhevalsky 1839-1888 [explorer]
Peter Tchaikosky 1840-1893 [composer]
Vaslav Nijinsky1890-1950 [dancer]
and Filosof
and Sergei Diaghelev 1872-1929
Sergei Rachmaninov 1873-1943[composer]
Mikhaill Kuzmin 1875-1936 [poet]
G.V. Chicherin 1872-1936 [politician]
Rudolph Nuryev 1938-1993 [dancer]
Elsewhere In Europe
*Queen Christina of Sweden 1626-1689
and *Ebba Sparre
?Giacomo Casanova 1725-1789 [!]
Ali Pasha c.1744-1822 [Albanian political leader]
?Hans Christian Andersen 1805-1875 [Denmark] writer
Jillis Bruggeman [Netherlands]
[subject of famous sodomy case 1803]
Pontus Wikner 1837-1888 [Swedish philosopher]
Cernuda [Spain] writer
Frederico Garcia Lorca 1898-1936 [Spain] writer
Constantine Cavafy 1863-1933 [Greece] poet
and Anastasiades
Pier Paol Pasolini 1922-1975[Italy] film maker
*Florbela Spanca [Portugal] poet
Baron von Gloeden
*Dona Catalina de Erauso
*Isak Dinesen 1885-1962 [Denmark] writer
Erik Thorsell 1899-1980
[Swedish iron and steel worker who wrote
an autobiography on his gay life]
Karol Szymanowski 1883-1937 [Poland] composer
*?Anne Frank 1929-1945 [Netherlands] diarist
Dag Hammarskjold 1905-1962 [Sweden] UN Sec. Gen.
Pope Paul VI 1897-1976
NORTH AMERICA
Pre-Conquest
[There were among a number of American peoples figures known in general by the French word
"berdache", who were male, but dressed and lived as women. Names
are of course very rare.]
I-coo-coo-a - early 19thC Sioux [Lakota] berdache
Sahaykwisa - c.1850-1895 - Mohave
Political Leaders
?Edward Hyde, Lord Cornbury, 1661-1724 Governor of New York, 1702-1708
?President George Washington 1732-1799
and Alexander Hamilton [speculative!]
Alexander Hamilton 1755-1804
and John Laurens 1754-1782 [compared each other to Damon and Pythias]
?President James Buchanan 1791-1868
and Sen. William Rufus de Vane King 1786-1853
*Susan B. Anthony 1820-1906
Bayard Rustin 1910-1987 [organizer 1963 March on Washington]
Walter Jenkins 1918-1985
J. Edgar Hoover 1895-1972 [Head of FBI]
and Clyde Tolson 1900-1975
Terry Dolan 1950-1986
Roy Cohn 1927-1986 [McCarthyite lawyer]
*Eleanor Roosevelt 1884-1962 [First Lady and US ambassador to UN] and *Lorena Hickok
[Journalist]
Writers
Henry James 1843-1916
Herman Melville 1819-1891
and Marnoo
and Nathenial Hawthorne 1804-1864
Henry David Thoreau 1817-1862 [see Katz on this]
and Edmund Sewall
*Emily Dickinson 1830-1886
and *Sue Gilbert
Raplh Waldo Emerson 1803-1882
and Martin Gay
Horatio Alger 1834-1899
*Jane Bowles 1917-1973
John Horne Burns [wrote _The Gallery_]
Thornton Wilder 1897-1975
*Sara Teasdale 1884-1933
and *Margaret Conklin
Tennesse Williams 1911-1983
*Jane Chambers 1937-1983
Angelina Weld Grimke 1880-1958
Paul Goodman 1911-1972
*Maraget Fuller 1823-1850
*Lorrain Hansberry 1930-1965
*Gertrude Stein 1864-1946
and *Alice. B. Toklas
*Amy Lowell 1874-1925 {poet]
and Ada Russell
*Charlotte Cushman
and *Emma Stebbins
*Mercedes de Acosta [American?]
*Ivy Compton-Burnett
*Elizabeth Bowen
*Alice James
*Sarah Orne Jewett
*Carson McCullers
*Liane de Pougy [American?]
*Margaret Anderson
*Dorothy Baker
Truman Capote 1924-1984
*May Sarton [alive?]
*Maureen Duffy
*Edith Hamilton
Walt Whitman 1819-1982
James Baldwin 1924-1987
*Willa Cather 1876-1947
and *Isabella McClung
and *Louise Pound
and *Edith Lewis
John Cheever 1912-1882
Hart Crane 1899-1932
Langston Hughes 1902-1967
Alain Locke 1886-1954
and Richard Bruce Nugent
and Countee Cullen
and Claude MCkee
*Audre Lorde 1934-199?
*Edna St. Vincent Millay 1892-1950
Colin Higgins 1941-1988
Robert Ferro
Howard Sturgis 1855-1920 [writer]
*Syliva Beach 1887-1962
and *Andrienne Monnier
Henry Beecher Ward 1813-1887
James Barr [pseud.] [wrote "Quatrefoil"]
Merle Miller 1919-1986
Alan Barnett
George Stambolian
Alan Bray
*Natalie Barney 1876-1972
*Romaine Brooks 1874-1970
and *Djuna Barnes 1892-1982
Hollywood and Broadway
*Tallulah Bankhead
James Dean 1931-1955
*Greta Garbo 1905-198?
Errol Flynn 1909-1959
Cary Grant
James Whale 1896-1957
Rock Hudson 1925-1985
Charles Laughton 1889-1962
Sal Mineo
George Cukor 1899-1983
Charles Ludlam
Danny Kaye
Bill Sherwood [directed "Parting Glances"]
Luchino Visconti 1906-1976
Kenneth Anger
Montgomery Clift 1920-1966
Rudolph Valentino 1895-1926
Richard Burton
Parker Tyler
*Alla Nazimova [Nancy Reagan's Godmother!]
Raymond Burr d.1993
Music
Divine [drag diva]
Ma Rainey 1886-1939 [singer]
Bessie Smith 1898?-1937 [singer]
Liberace d.1987 [pianist]
Alberta Hunter 1895-1984
Leonard Bernstein 1918-199? [composer]
Aaron Copeland 1900-199? [composer]
Stephen Foster 1826-1864
Samuel Barber 1910-1981 [composer]
and Gian Carlo Menotti [alive]
*Janis Joplin [pop singer]
Cole Porter 1892?-1964 [song writer]
Sylvester [disco diva]
Other Arts
Charles Demuth 1883-1935 [painter]
Paul Cadmus [alive?]
Andy Warhol 1927-1987 [artist]
David Wojnoricz [artist]
Alvin Ailey [dancer]
Keith Haring [artist]
Robert Maplethorpe [photographer]
Lesbian and Gay Activists
Earl Lind [aka Ralph Wether/Jennie June] c.1895
Henry Gerber [founder of Chicago Society for Human Rights, 1924]
Rev, JohnT Graves
Al Meininger
Ellsworth Booher
Fred Panngburn
John Sather
Henry Teacuter
[all the above were openly on the board of the SHR in 1924]
Harvey Milk 1930-1978
Leonard Matlovich
Vito Russo d.199?
Bob Rafsky d.1993 [ACT UP/NY]
Dan Bradley 1940-1988
Other
Richard Cornish, d.1624 [executed for
"sodomy"]
Willaim Plaine, executed 1646
Jan Creoli, executed 1646 [Both Black]
and Manuel Congo
*Deborah Sampson c.1782-97
Lieut. Frederick Gotthold Enslin, courtmartialled 1778
*Sarah Edgerton c. 1839-1846
and *Luella Case
Edward McCosker, 1846 [Gay NY city policeman]
James Snow, charged 1873
and Willard Smith
*Alice Mitchell
and Freda *Ward [Murdered by Mitchell 1892]
*Anne Bonny
*Dr. Mary Walker 1832-1919 [Doctor, lesbian and transvestite, known as "the most
distinguished sexual invert in the United States]
and *Belva Lockwood
*Nicholas de Raylan, c. 1906 [lesbian transvestite]
*Mary Read
Jeffery Withers [writer of gay love letters, 1826, to]
and Jim Hammond
George Santayana 1863-1952 ["philosopher"]
Morton Fullerton 1865-1952 {journalist]
Edward Perry Warren 1860-1936 [conniseur]
*Helen Carey Thomas [President of Btyn Mawr]
and *Mary Gwinn
*Mary Wolley [President Mout Holyoke]
and *Jeanette Marks
Stark Young, c.1915 [Professor at Amherst, persecuted by Robert Frost]
*Margaret Mead 1901-1978
Cardinal Francis Spellmann 1889-1967 [Archbishop of New York]
Cardinal Terance Cooke [Archbishop of New Yorl] [see various biogs. of Roy Cohn]
*Dorothy Thompson 1893-1961
William Tilden 1893-1953 [athlete]
Thomas Waddel 1938-1987 [founder Gay Games]
Randy Shilts 195?-1994 [journalist]
Lexander Woolcott 1887-1943 [Journalist]
Sal Licata [historian]
*Pat Bond
*Amelia Earhart 1898-1937?
---[I have little information on the following Areas. All suggestions welcome]
EAST ASIA
China
Kwan-Yin - the Chinese female Boddhisattva of Compassion, was the male Bodhisatva known as
Avalokitesvara in India.
Chinese Christians sometimes use images of Kwan Yin to
represent the Virgin Mary
There were gay marriages in the Fujian province and Lesbian marriages in the Guangdong
region. No names though [See Bret Hinsch, "Passions of the Cut Sleeve"]
-Chou Period
Duke Ling of Wei r.534-493BCE
and Mizi Xia
The King of Wei
Lord Long Yang
The Ten Han Emperors [with "favorites"]
Emperor Gao r.206-195BCE
and Jiru
Emperor Hui r.194-188BCE
and Hongru
Emperor Wen r.179-141BCE
and Deng Tong
and Zhao Tan
and Beigong Bozi
Emperor Jing r.156-141BCE
and Zho Ren
Emperor Wu r.140-87BCE
and Han Yan
and Han Yue
and Li Yannian
Emperor Zhao r.86-74BCE
and Jin Shang
Emperor Xuan r.73-49BCE
Zhang Pengzu
Emperor Yuan r.48-33BCE
and Hong Gong
and Shi Xian
Emperor Cheng r.32-7BCE
and Zhang Fang
and Chunyu Zhang
Emperor Ai r.6BCE-1CE
and Dong Xian
Pei Kai 237-291
Yu Xin 513-581
and Wang Shao
Zhang Hanbian c.265-420
and Zhou Xiaoshi
Emperor Jianwen c.550
Emperor Xizong r.874-889
and Zhang Langgou
Emperor Wuzong r.1506-1522
Emperor Shenzong r.1573-1620
Emperor Xizong r.1621-1628
Emperor Pu Yi - the last Qing [Manchu] emperor
- subject of film "The Last Emperor
Many members of the Peking Opera under the
Chi'ing [Manchu] dynasty were homosexual.
Japan
There was a cult of male love [man-older youth] in
premodern Japan, especially among the samurai classes. This means that virtually all
pre-modern Japanese men of a certain class may be assumed to have been "queer"
in modern terms.
Yukio Mishima 1925-1970 [novelist]
SOUTH ASIA
Lord Shiva/Shakti
Krishna
Emperor Babur b.1483-r.1526-1530
and Baburi
[Barbur wrote a very informative autobiography!]
Sarmad 17th C [Jewish convert to Islam, Great Sufi mystic poet]
Amar Khan 18th century
Ramakrishna 1836-1886
AFRICA
[See Ancient Egypt at head of the list. Otherwise I have, so far, not been able to
discover the names of any African queers. Please do not tell me about Simon Nkoli, who is
still very much alive as far as I am aware. All contributions wrt Africa will be added
immediately. I suspect the Muslim kingdoms of East Africa might prove happy hunting
grounds, but I lackexpertise in that area, and a monograph has not been written]
"Gay" Shamans existed amongst the following peoples
Bantu peoples in general
Kwanyama
Ovimbundu [N. Angola]
Kimbundu [N. Angola]
Lango [Uganda]
Konso [S. Ethiopia]
Cilenge-Humbi
Barea-Kunama [NE Africa]
Korongo [NE Africa]
Mesakin [NE Africa]
In Madagascar the *tsecats* were sacred male transvestites
*In Morocco there were sacred Lesbians called Sahacat in the late 15C
LATIN AMERICA
[Still pretty lacklustre in terms of total numbers. Somebody
should know of many more queers here.]
Febronio Indio do Brasil, wrote "Revelations of the Prince of Fire"
Cazuza [Brazilian singer]
Lauro Corona [Brazilian actor]
Adolfo Caminha 1867-97 [Brazilian writer]
Virgilio Pin~era: 1912-1979 [Cuban author]